Sparta51

=Sparta Society to the Battle of Leuctra, 371 BC =

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Art: sculpture, painted vases, bone and ivory carving
See text: pp.92-104

Evidence of a rich cultural life in 7th and 6th centuries BC. Declined after Messenian Wars as activities were directed more to their military efforts.

Laconian bronzes given as diplomatic gifts, e.g. the bronze krater at Vix burial site. Beautifully decorated with reliefs of warriors and chariots; handle features gorgons; lid features a woman Pausanias: bronze image of Athena in Temple of Athena of the Bronze House. The temple decorated with bronze reliefs of mythological scenes Bronze figurines, e.g. running (or dancing) girl Bronze figure of Spartan hoplite, wrapped in cloak, with long groomed hair Many lead figurines at sanctuaries; votive offerings; mass produced in moulds Marble bust of hoplite on Acropolis; possibly Leonidas Names of nine Laconian sculptors are known
 * Sculpture**

6th C. Laconian pottery has been found throughout the Mediterranean Attic style of red or black figures Activities of Spartan life: banquets, festivals, rituals, processions, horse riding, hunting. Also birds and plants Arcesilas Cup (central Italy): scenes of trade – bales of wool being brought to Arcesila, king of Cyrene Names or workshops of individuals: Naucratis painter (real and imaginary animals); Arcesilas painter (everyday and mythical scenes); Chimaera painter; Rider painter; hunt painter
 * Painted vases**

Many skilled carvers in Sparta More carvings at Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia than anywhere else in Greece Hair combs, small animal figurines; figure of Artemis welcoming returning soldiers
 * Bone and ivory carving**